Finance & Accounting

  • A Firm purchased an old Machinery for RM37,000 on 1 January, 2017 and spent
    RM3,000 on its overhauling. On 1 July 2018, another machine was purchased for RM
    10,000. On 1 July 2019, the machinery which was purchased on 1 January 2017, was
    sold for RM28,000 and the same day a new machinery costing RM25,000 was
    purchased. On 1 July, 2020, the machine which was purchased on 1 July, 2018 was
    sold for RM2,000. Depreciation is charged at 10% per annum on straight line method.
    The firm changed the method and adopted diminishing balance method with effect
    from 1 January, 2018 and the rate was increased to 15% per annum. The books are
    closed on 31 December every year.
    Required:-
    Prepare Machinery account for four years from 1 January, 2017.
  • Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.
  • Question 2
    Tickman Fashion recently sold 70,000 shirts, generating sales revenue of RM4,900,000.
    The company’s variable cost per unit and total fixed cost amounted to RM20 and
    RM2,800,000, respectively. Management is in the process of studying the monetary
    impact of various transactions and events, and desires answers to the following
    independent cases:
    Required:
    a. Management wants to lower the firm’s break-even point to 52,000 units with all
    other things being equal. Calculate the fixed costs to achieve this objective.
    b. The company anticipates a RM2 hike in the variable cost per unit with all other
    things being equal.
    i) If management desires to keep the firm’s current break-even point, calculate
    the selling price.
    ii) If selling price remains constant, calculate the firm’s total fixed costs.
  • The pandemic has altered the course of supply chain forever especially the primary activities. In terms of inventory management, identify and elaborate TEN(10) new normal effects on warehousing and distribution?
  • A motor vehicle which costs RM20,000 was bought on credit terms, with payment of 10%
    as deposit to be made immediately and the balance to be paid in one lump sum 6 months
    later. Calculate the total amount of interest expense if the compound interest rate is 2% per month,
  • Consider two mutually exclusive projects – Project X and Project Y with identical initial outlays
    of RM90,000 and depreciable lives of 5 years. Project X is expected to produce free cash
    flows of RM32,787 each year. Project Y is expected to generate a single after-tax net cash
    flow of RM223,880 in year 5. The cost of capital is 15 percent. Calculate the net present value for each project?
  • Compute the payback period for each project.
  • Find the expected return for each of the stock.
  • Compute the variance and standard deviation for stock A, B and C. Show your working.
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